Kathmandu, Oct 23: On the sacred day of Tihar, also revered as Yam Panchak, the nation rejoices in the observance of Bhai Tika. Sisters, with hearts full of devotion, faith, and loyalty, adorn their brothers with vibrant or seven-colored tika, praying for their longevity, health, and prosperity.
Each year, the fifth day of Tihar, which stands as the second grandest festival in Nepal, is commemorated on the Shukla Dwitiya of Kartik, a day when brothers receive tika from their beloved sisters. This day is also known as Yama Dwitiya. While Tihar, or Yam Panchak, traditionally spans five days, this year an additional day has led to Bhai Tika being celebrated on the sixth day, as per the Nepal Panchang Nirnayak Bikash Samiti (Calendar Determination Development Committee).
Following the sisters’ application of tika on their brothers, the brothers reciprocate by placing tika on their sisters. Professor Dr. Devmani Bhattarai, a learned scholar of sacred texts and a member of the Committee, has conveyed that honoring sisters is believed to usher in unbroken prosperity and wealth. Although there are no restrictions on the application of Tika throughout this day, for those who seek an auspicious moment, the committee’s chairman, Professor Shambhu Prasad Dhakal, has proclaimed that the Abhijit Muhurat at 11:39 AM is the most favorable time.
This year, sisters bestowing Bhai Tika are advised to sit facing east, while brothers receiving it should sit facing west, as per the committee’s guidance. This arrangement allows the Moon, residing in the Libra sign, to face the Moon in the west. Scriptural tradition dictates that during sacred rituals, the Moon should be positioned ahead (facing forward) or to the right. In the performance of auspicious deeds, it is prescribed that the Moon be placed to the right or ahead, in accordance with sacred texts.
Meanwhile, for those who lack sisters, a sacred tradition unfolds on this day, wherein the Balgopaleshwar Temple, nestled in the heart of Rani Pokhari in Kathmandu, is opened. This hallowed temple graces the world with its presence only once a year on this auspicious occasion. On the day of Bhai Tika, individuals without brothers or sisters journey to this revered site to engage in worship, seek darshan, and receive the sacred tika.
